New
pharmacist contract
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Earlier in 2004,
pharmacists voted overwhelmingly to proceed with discussions on
their new contract. As with the GP general medical services contract,
the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee (PSNC), DH and
the NHS Confederation agreed principles to define what both essential
and advanced services are. Chris Town, chief executive of North
and South Peterborough PCT and leading the renegotiations on behalf
of the NHS Confederation has said, ‘It would see pharmacists
doing more clinical tasks such as managing minor ailments, managing
chronic conditions and supplementary prescribing.’ See Framework
for a new community pharmacy contract.
In outline,
the new contract will involve a range of services grouped as follows:
Essential
services — defined as those that community pharmacy
contractors must normally provide under the new arrangements. Most
of these services with the main exception of repeat dispensing are
already provided by pharmacies.
Advanced
services (previously called ‘enhanced’) —
defined as those that require accreditation of the pharmacist providing
the services.
Enhanced
services (previously called ‘supplementary’
or ‘additional’) — defined as those that will
be commissioned and paid for by PCTs. These also include:
- Community
medication concordance services
- Prescriber
support services (practice based)
However, discussions
on the new contract stalled over the summer of 2004 because of disagreements
over the funding package — the new GP contact had apparently
taken most of the DH’s ‘developmental’ monies
because of ‘cost overruns’ on nGMS. However this impasse
has now been overcome and the PSNC has accepted the DH’s funding
offer of £1.76bn for the new community pharmacy contract.
At a special PSNC meeting, the PSNC committee voted unanimously
in favour of the DH's offer. Barry Andrews, PSNC chair said:
‘The PSNC
has accepted the Department of Health's offer of funding, subject
to a number of outstanding issues that need to be considered. This
has been a long and difficult negotiation but the unanimous vote
demonstrates that we believe we now have a sum that offers fair
funding. Provided we can reach agreement on the outstanding issues,
we can proceed to roadshows and a ballot of contractors’.
Sue Sharpe,
chief executive of PSNC said:
‘PSNC
considered fully the offer from the Department of Health. It agreed
unanimously that it would provide what we have been working to achieve
— fair funding for the new contract. The negotiating team
will work on outstanding issues in the next few weeks and the PSNC
committee will make decisions at its meeting next month. Once further
detail on the funding is available PSNC will distribute this information
to contractors. We are committed to providing full information to
contractors before the ballot on funding. PSNC believes that the
new contract offers great opportunities for community pharmacy to
increase the services it provides for the public and the NHS.’
See www.psnc.org.uk/contract.
Because a ballot is now required, it is highly unlikely that the
new community pharmacy contract will be in place before April 2005.
Note that the
NHS Confederation has begun to produce a series of factsheets on
the new pharmacist contract for its members in England and Wales.
PCTs and local health boards are now asked to get on with their
preparation for the introduction of the new contract and the factsheet
usefully summaries the steps required, as
well as containing a summary of the new community pharmacy framework.
See The
new community pharmacy framework factsheet
An NHS Confederation
survey of PCT members in summer 2004 showed mixed results regarding
the preparation for implementation of the new pharmacist contract.
The new contract will definitely open up new roles for community
pharmacists. The PSNC is excited about the new contract because
it is likely to include a lot around chronic disease management.
Certainly NHS influencers will need to track ongoing developments
as it can be predicted that the arrival of this new contract will,
over time, radically change relationships between companies and
the world of community pharmacy.
All of this
resonates with a policy paper from the Institute for Public Policy
Research, (The
Future Health Worker) which suggests that government
should lose its obsession with structural change and concentrate
instead on transforming the people that work in it. It calls for
more extended roles and new types of health workers such as healthcare
practitioners. And in Future
partnerships: primary care in 2020? Professor David
Taylor, professor of pharmacy and public health policy at London
University’s School of Pharmacy, suggests that in the future
pharmacists will largely be dealing with most minor disease, in
partnership with GPs.
Note that as
part of the government’s public health strategy a contract
was awarded to Pharmacy HealthLink, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society
of Great Britain, the Faculty of Public Health and the UK Public
Health Association. Working as a consortium, the organisations will
talk to pharmacists and carry out surveys, exploring how pharmacists
can enhance their contribution to public health when providing health
advice — monitoring hypertension, diabetes, etc. Health minister
Rosie Winterton said:
‘To date,
pharmacists have been a major untapped resource for health improvement.
The track record of community pharmacists in areas such as stopping
smoking, sexual health advice and substance misuse is evidence of
how integral they are to tackling public health issues. But we would
like pharmacists do even more and get involved in aspects of care
such as checking people's blood pressure and even measuring blood
glucose levels. This consortium will help to maximise the contribution
of pharmacists.’
Plans to develop
a pharmaceutical public health strategy were first detailed in A
vision for pharmacy in the new NHS published in 2003.
A multi-professional steering group has been set up to advise the
Department on the development of the pharmacy public health strategy
with representation from the RPSGB, hospital pharmacy, community
pharmacy, the Faculty of Public Health, the College of Pharmacy
Practice, the Centre for Pharmacy Postgraduate Education, Pharmacy
HealthLink, the UK public Health Association and SHAs and PCTs.
The public health role of pharmacists also forms part of Choosing
health?, the consultation on public health.
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